Bull Shark (Carcharhinus leucas). Illustration: R. Aidan Martin
The Ground Sharks are the largest of shark orders with 277 currently identified species and includes many of the most 'typical' sharks as well as some unusual ones. Within the Ground Sharks are several of the better known sharks, as well a few of the more potentially dangerous ones. Ground Sharks include Bull Sharks, Hammerheads, Blacktip, and Catsharks.
While some of the Shark orders show great diversity as well as highly specialized characteristics, Ground Sharks enjoy more commonality within their order. They tend to be generally adapted, able to flourish in a broad array of habitats and enjoy a wide range of prey. Recent DNA evidence is showing that species of some of the Ground Shark families did not evolve from common ancestors, suggesting that there will be upcoming revisions to how certain species are classified.
Click to view gallery:
Cat Sharks, Family Scyliorhinidae, and Smoothhound Sharks, Family Triakidae
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Whaler Sharks,
Family Carcharhinidae
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Carcharhinus albimarginatus). Photo: Rob Stewart
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Silvertip shark
Silvertip shark
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Carcharhinus albimarginatus). Photo: Mary O'Malley
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Silvertip shark
Silvertip shark
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Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos). Grey Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Grey Reef Shark
Grey Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos). Grey Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Grey Reef Shark
Grey Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos). Grey Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Guy Stevens
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Grey Reef Shark
Grey Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos). Grey Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Guy Stevens
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Grey Reef Shark
Grey Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos). Grey Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Grey Reef Shark
Grey Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus brachyurus) or possibly a blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus), patrols baitball of sardines, Sardinops sagax, Transkei, South Africa (Indian Ocean). Bronze whalers and blacktop sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Bronze whaler
Bronze whaler
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Carcharhinus brachyurus), and blacktip sharks, C . limbatus, swarm outside of a baitball of sardines, waiting for their chance to feed, Transkei, South Africa, (Indian Ocean). Bronze whalers and blacktip sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Bronze whaler
Bronze whaler
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Carcharhinus falciformis). at Silverado, Cocos. Silky sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Jamie Pollack
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Silky Shark
Silky Shark
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Carcharhinus falciformis). Silky sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Rob Stewart
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Silky Shark
Silky Shark
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Carcharhinus falciformis), Bahamas, Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean. Silky sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Silky Shark
Silky Shark
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Carcharhinus galapagensis), North Shore, Oahu, Hawaii, Pacific Ocean. Galapagos sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Galapagos shark
Galapagos shark
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Carcharhinus leucas). Bull sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Bull Shark
Bull Shark
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Carcharhinus leucas). Bull sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Bull Shark
Bull Shark
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Carcharhinus leucas). Bull sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Danielle Heinrichs
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Bull Shark
Bull Shark
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Carcharhinus limbatus). Blacktip sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Matt Potenski
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Blacktip shark
Blacktip shark
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Carcharhinus longimanus), Hawaii, Pacific Ocean. Oceanic whitetip sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Oceanic whitetip shark
Oceanic whitetip shark
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Carcharhinus longimanus), Hawaii, Pacific Ocean. Oceanic whitetip sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Oceanic whitetip shark
Oceanic whitetip shark
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Carcharhinus melanopterus). Blacktip Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Blacktip Reef Shark
Blacktip Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus melanopterus). Blacktip Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Blacktip Reef Shark
Blacktip Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus melanopterus). Blacktip Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Guy Stevens
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Blacktip Reef Shark
Blacktip Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus melanopterus). Blacktip Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Guy Stevens
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Blacktip Reef Shark
Blacktip Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus melanopterus), Moorea, French Polynesia, Pacific Ocean. Blacktip Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Blacktip Reef Shark
Blacktip Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus perezi), Bahamas. Caribbean Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Caribbean Reef Shark
Caribbean Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus perezi), Bahamas. Caribbean Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Caribbean Reef Shark
Caribbean Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus perezi), Bahamas. Caribbean Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Caribbean Reef Shark
Caribbean Reef Shark
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Carcharhinus perezi). Caribbean Reef Sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Matt Potenski
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Caribbean Reef Shark
Caribbean Reef Shark
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Galeocerdo cuvier) in the waters off Grand Bahama. Tiger sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: David Ulloa
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Tiger Shark
Tiger Shark
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Galeocerdo cuvier) with the Shark Angels. Tiger sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Jim Abernethy
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Tiger shark
Tiger shark
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Galeocerdo cuvier). Tiger sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Roger Horrocks
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Tiger shark
Tiger shark
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Galeocerdo cuvier) in the waters off Grand Bahama. Tiger sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Wolfgang Leander
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Tiger Shark
Tiger Shark
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Negaprion brevirostris), with umbilicus, placenta, and chorionic membrane still attached ; sharksuckers, (Naucrates ductor), cling to mother, Bahamas, Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean. Lemon sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Lemon shark
Lemon shark
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Negaprion brevirostris) and tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier), with Julie Andersen. Lemon and tiger sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Jim Abernethy
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Lemon shark
Lemon shark
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Negaprion brevirostris). Lemon sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Matt Potenski
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Lemon shark
Lemon shark
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Prionace glauca), Channel Islands, California, Pacific Ocean. Blue sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Blue shark
Blue shark
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Prionace glauca), California Channel Islands, East Pacific Ocean. Blue sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Blue shark
Blue shark
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Rhizoprionodon terraenovae) or porosus), with research tag, Bimini, Bahamas, Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean. Atlantic sharpnose sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Atlantic sharpnose shark
Atlantic sharpnose shark
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Triaenodon obesus). Cocos. Whitetip reef sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Jason Buchheim
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Whitetip Reef Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark
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Triaenodon obesus). Whitetip reef sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Mary O'Malley
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Whitetip Reef Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark
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Triaenodon obesus). Whitetip reef sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo: Mary O'Malley
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Whitetip Reef Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark
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Triaenodon obesus). Whitetip reef sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Rob Stewart
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Whitetip Reef Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark
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Triaenodon obesus). Whitetip reef sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Guy Stevens
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Whitetip Reef Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark
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Triaenodon obesus). Whitetip reef sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Guy Stevens
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Whitetip Reef Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark
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Triaenodon obesus). Whitetip reef sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Guy Stevens
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Whitetip Reef Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark
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Triaenodon obesus). Cocos. Whitetip reef sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Jamie Pollack
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Whitetip Reef Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark
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Triaenodon obesus). Whitetip reef sharks are on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Photo by: Jamie Pollack
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Whitetip Reef Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark
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Hammerhead Sharks
Family Sphyrnidae
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Hammerhead Shark
Hammerhead Shark
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Sphyrna tiburo), Florida Keys, Florida Bay (Gulf of Mexico). Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Bonnethead shark
Bonnethead shark
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Hammerhead shark
Hammerhead shark
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Hammerhead sharks
Hammerhead sharks
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Sphyrna lewini), Galapagos Islands, East Pacific Ocean. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Scalloped hammerhead shark
Scalloped hammerhead shark
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Sphyrna lewini), Galapagos Islands, East Pacific Ocean. Photo by: Doug Perrine, SeaPics.com.
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Scalloped hammerhead shark
Scalloped hammerhead shark
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Sphyrna lewini), Cocos. Photo by: Jamie Pollack
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Scalloped Hammerhead Shark
Scalloped Hammerhead Shark
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Sphyrna mokarran) in the waters off Grand Bahama. Photo by: wolfgang Leander
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Great Hammerhead Shark
Great Hammerhead Shark
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Sphyrna mokarran) in the waters off Grand Bahama. Photo by: wolfgang Leander
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Great Hammerhead Shark
Great Hammerhead Shark
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Characteristics of Ground Sharks
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# of Species
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277
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Body shape
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Despite diversity, there is much consistency among Ground Sharks. Rounded bodies. Many species are slender and also small, between 2-3 feet, while others are up to 10 feet. Hammerheads have the distinctive flattening of the head.
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Mouth position
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Underneath
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Anal fin
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Yes
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Dorsal Fin
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2
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Fin spines
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No
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# of Gill slits
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5
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Reproduction
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Variable: either oviparous, ovoviviparous, or viviparous (see glossary for definitions)
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Unique qualities
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Eyes have 'nictitating' membranes, or lower eyelids which are closeable to some degree.
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Habitat
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Ground Sharks are 'generalists', with broad range of habitat. Cover most marine habitats depending on species, from estuaries areas, coastal, open ocean, and even in some cases freshwater. Found in temperate to tropical zones of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans.
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Food
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Broad range of prey, including fish, including other sharks, rays, squid and sea snakes.
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Comparison of the Ground Shark Families
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Family
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Cat Sharks
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Finback Cat Sharks
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False Catsharks
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Barbeled Houndshark
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Smoothhound Sharks
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Weasel Sharks
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Whaler Sharks
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Hammerhead Sharks
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Scyliorhinidae
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Proscylliidae
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Pseudotriakidae
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Leptochariidae
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Triakidae
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Hemigaleidae
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Carcharhinidae
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Sphyrnidae
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# of species
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150
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5
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4
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1
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47
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8
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54
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8
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Body
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Generally small--3 feet. Cat-like eyes with rudimentary nictitating membrane. First dorsal behind pelvic fins.
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Small, 6 to 7.6 inches, although pups can be 4 inches at birth.
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To 10 feet, slender. First dorsal fin is long and low. Soft, dark-brown body. Eyes appear to squint, nictating membranes. Ovoviviparous.
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Small, slender, to 2.5 feet. internal nictitating eyelids. Nostrils have thin barbels. Light grey or grey-brown shark. Dorsal fins of equal size. Viviparous.
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Slender body, small to moderate-sized sharks up to 6.5 feet. Long, pointed snout and long, angular mouth. Otherwise, similar to Whaler Sharks.
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Small to medium sized, similar in form to Whaler Sharks.
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Most 'typical of shark form. Solid build. Size range from 3 to 10 ft. Eyes with nictitating membranes. All but Tiger Sharks are viviparous with placenta
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Flattened, hammer-like extensions on head, with eyes at ends. Body moderatey slender.
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Food
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Small fish, invertebrates
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Small fish, invertebrates
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Fish
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Crustaceans, small fish
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Crustaceans, cephalopods, and fish.
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Small fish, cephalopods, crustaceans
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Fish, eels, other sharks, skates, squid, crustaceans
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Mostly bony fish, squid.
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Habitat
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Well dispersed world-wide, from shallow tropical to arctic. Especially African & Australian seas. Deep water to 6,600 feet.
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Tropical to warm temperate waters. Moderately deep to 2,300 feet.
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Deep water 660 to 4,900 feet. Bottom dwelling. All oceans.
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Tropical ,West African continental shelf, 70 to 230 feet near river mouths, muddy bottoms.
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Tropical and temperate seas. Cose to the bottom, ranging from coastal shallows to 6,500 feet with some species.
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Coastal tropical eastern Atlantic and continental Indo-West Pacific. Depths from shallow to 320 feet,
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Worldwide, warm and temperate oceans.
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Warm temperate & tropical oceans over continental shelves. To 900 feet.
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Species of Ground Sharks, Order Carcharhiniformes page 1 of 3
Red indicates inclusion on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species.
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Species
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Common name
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Family Scyliorhinidae - Cat Sharks - 150 species
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Genus Apristurus
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Apristurus acanutus
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Flatnose Catshark
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Apristurus albisoma
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White-bodied Catshark
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Apristurus aphyodes
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White Ghost Catshark
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Apristurus atlanticus
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Atlantic Ghost Catshark
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Apristurus brunneus
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Brown Catshark
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Apristurus canutus
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Hoary Catshark
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Apristurus exsanguis
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Deepwater Catshark, Pale Catshark |
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Apristurus federovi
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Stout Catshark
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Apristurus gibbosus
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Humpback Catshark
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Apristurus herklotsi
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Longfin Catshark
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Apristurus indicus
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Smallbelly Catshark
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Apristurus internatus
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Shortnose Demon Catshark
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Apristurus investigatoris
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Broadnose Catshark
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Apristurus japonicus
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Japanese Catshark
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Apristurus kampae
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Longnose Catshark
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Apristurus laurussoni
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Iceland Catshark
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Apristurus longicephalus
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Longhead Catshark
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Apristurus macrorhynchus
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Flathead Catshark
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Apristurus macrostomus
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Broadmouth Catshark
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Apristurus manis
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Ghost Catshark
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Apristurus microps
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Smalleye Catshark
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Apristurus micropterygeus
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Smalldorsal Catshark
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Apristurus nasutus
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Largenose Catshark
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Apristurus parvipinnis
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Smallfin Catshark
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Apristurus pinguis
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Fat Catshark
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Apristurus platyrhynchus
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Spatulasnout Catshark
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Apristurus profundorum
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Deepwater Catshark
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Apristurus riveri
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Broadgill Catshark
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Apristurus saldanha
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Saldanha Catshark
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Apristurus sibogae
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Pale Catshark
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Apristurus sinensis
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South China Catshark
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Apristurus spongiceps
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Spongehead Catshark
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Apristurus stenseni
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Panama Ghost Catshark
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Apristurus verweyi
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Borneo Catshark
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Apristurus sp. A
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Freckled Catshark
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Apristurus sp. B
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Bigfin Catshark
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Apristurus sp. C
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Fleshynose Catshark
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Apristurus sp. D
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Roughskin Catshark
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Apristurus sp. E
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Bulldog Catshark
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Apristurus sp. F
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Bighead Catshark
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Apristurus sp. G
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Pinocchio Catshark
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Apristurus sp.
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(Philippines)
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Apristurus sp.
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(Indonesia)
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Apristurus sp.
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White-edged Catshark (California)
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Apristurus sp.
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Black Wonder Catshark (Southern Africa)
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Apristurus sp.
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Grey Ghost Catshark (Melville Ridge)
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Genus Asymbolus
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Asymbolus analis
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Grey Spotted Catshark
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Asymbolus funebris
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Blotched Catshark
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Asymbolus occiduus
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Western Spotted Catshark
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Asymbolus pallidus
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Pale Spotted Catshark
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Asymbolus parvus
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Dwarf Catshark |
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Asymbolus rubiginosus
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Orange Spotted Catshark
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Asymbolus submaculatus
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Variegated Catshark
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Asymbolus vincenti
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Gulf Catshark
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Asymbolus sp.
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New Caledonia Spotted Catshark
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Genus Atelomycterus
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Atelomycterus fasciatus
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Banded Sand Catshark
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Atelomycterus macleayi
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Australian Marbled Catshark
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Atelomycterus marmoratus
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Coral Catshark
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Atelomycterus sp. A
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Whitespotted Sand Catshark
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Genus Aulohalaelurus
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Aulohalaelurus kanakorum
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New Caledonia Catshark
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Aulohalaelurus labiosus
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Blackspotted Catshark
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Genus Bythaelurus
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Bythaelurus alcocki
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Arabian Catshark
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Bythaelurus canescens
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Dusky Catshark
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Bythaelurus cleavi
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Broadhead Catshark
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Bythaelurus dawsoni
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New Zealand Catshark
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Bythaelurus hispidus
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Bristly Catshark
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Bythaelurus immaculatus
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Spotless Catshark
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Bythaelurus lutarius
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Mud Catshark
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Bythaelurus [=Halaelurus] sp. A
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Sombre Catshark
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Bythaelurus sp.
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Galapagos Catshark
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Genus Cephaloscyllium
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Cephaloscyllium fasciatum
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Reticulated Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium isabellum
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Draughtsboard Shark
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Cephaloscyllium laticeps
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Australian Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium silasi
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Indian Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium sufflans
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Balloon Shark
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Cephaloscyllium umbratile
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Japanese Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium ventriosum
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Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium sp. A
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Whitefin Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium sp. B
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Saddled Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium sp. C
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Northern Draghtsboard Shark
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Cephaloscyllium sp. D
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Narrowbar Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium sp. E
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Speckled Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium sp.
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New Guinea Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium sp.
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Dwarf Oriental Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium sp.
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Dwarf Balloon Shark
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Cephaloscyllium sp.
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New Caledonia Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium sp.
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Red Sea Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium sp.
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Philippines Swellshark
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Genus Cephalurus
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Cephalurus cephalus
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Lollipop Catshark
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Genus Galeus
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Galeus antillensis
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Antilles Catshark
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Galeus arae
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Roughtail Catshark
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Galeus atlanticus
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Atlantic Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus boardmani
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Australian Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus cadenati
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Longfin Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus eastmani
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Gecko Catshark
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Galeus gracillis
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Slender Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus longirostris
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Longnose Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus melastomus
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Blackmouth Catshark
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Galeus minocaronei
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Southern Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus murinus
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Mouse Catshark
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Galeus nipponensis
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Broadfin Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus piperatus
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Peppered Catshark
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Galeus polli
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African Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus sauteri
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Blacktip Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus schultzi
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Dwarf Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus springeri
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Springer's Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus sp. B
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Northern Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus sp.
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Indonesian Sawtail Catshark
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Galeus sp.
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Philippines Sawtail Catshark
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Genus Halaelurus
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Halaelurus boesemani
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Speckled Catshark
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Halaelurus buergeri
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Darkspot Catshark
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Halaelurus lineatus
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Lined Catshark
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Halaelurus natalensis
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Tiger Catshark
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Halaelurus quagga
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Quagga Catshark
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Genus Haploblepharus
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Haploblepharus edwardsii
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Puffadder Shyshark
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Haploblepharus fuscus
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Brown Shyshark
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Haploblepharus pictus
|
Dark Shyshark
|
|
Haploblepharus kistnasamyi
|
Natal Shyshark
|
|
Genus Holohalaelurus
|
|
Holohalaelurus melanostigma
|
Tropical Izak Catshark
|
|
Holohalaelurus punctatus
|
African Spotted Catshark
|
|
Holohalaelurus regani
|
Izak Catshark
|
|
Holohalaelurus sp.
|
East African Spotted Catshark
|
|
Genus Parmaturus
|
|
Parmaturus campechiensis
|
Campeche Catshark
|
|
Parmaturus macmillani
|
New Zealand Filetail
|
|
Parmaturus melanobranchius
|
Blackgill Catshark
|
|
Parmaturus pilosus
|
Salamander Catshark
|
|
Parmaturus xaniurus
|
Filetail Catshark
|
|
Parmaturus sp. A
|
Shorttail Catshark
|
|
Parmaturus sp.
|
Indonesian Filetail Catshark
|
|
Parmaturus sp.
|
Gulf of Mexico Filetail
|
|
Genus Pentanchus
|
|
Pentanchus profundicolus
|
Onefin Catshark
|
|
Genus Poroderma
|
|
Poroderma africanum
|
Striped (Pyjama) Catshark
|
|
Poroderma pantherinum
|
Leopard Catshark
|
|
Genus Schroederichthys
|
|
Schroederichthys bivius
|
Narrowmouth Catshark
|
|
Schroederichthys chilensis
|
Redspotted Catshark
|
|
Schroederichthys maculatus
|
Narrowtail Catshark
|
|
Schroederichthys saurisqualus
|
Lizard Catshark
|
|
Schroederichthys tenuis
|
Slender Catshark
|
|
Genus Scyliorhinus
|
|
Scyliorhinus besnardi
|
Polkadot Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus boa
|
Boa Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus canicula
|
Smallspotted Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus capensisus
|
Yellowspotted Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus cervigoni
|
West African Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus comoroensis
|
Comoro Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus garmani
|
Brownspotted Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus haeckelii
|
Freckled Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus hesperius
|
Whitesaddled Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus meadi
|
Blotched Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus retifer
|
Chain Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus stellaris
|
Nursehound
|
|
Scyliorhinus tokubee
|
Izu Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus torazame
|
Cloudy Catshark
|
|
Scyliorhinus torrei
|
Dwarf Catshark
|
Species of Ground Sharks, page 2 of 3
Red indicates inclusion on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species.
|
Species
|
Common name
|
|
Family Proscylliidae - Finback Cat Sharks - 5 species
|
|
Genus Ctenacis
|
|
Ctenacis fehlmanni
|
Harlequin Catshark
|
|
Genus Eridacnis
|
|
Eridacnis barbouri
|
Cuban Ribbontail Catshark
|
|
Eridacnis radcliffei
|
Pygmy Ribbontail Catshark
|
|
Eridacnis sinuans
|
African Ribbontail Catshark
|
|
Genus Proscyllium
|
|
Proscyllium habereri
|
Graceful Catshark
|
|
Family Pseudotriakidae - False Catsharks - 4 species
|
|
Genus Gollum
|
|
Gollum attenuatus
|
Slender Smoothhound
|
|
Gollum sp.
|
Philippine Slender Smoothhound
|
|
Genus Pseudotriakis
|
|
Pseudotriakis microdon
|
False Catshark
|
|
New Genus [Unnamed]
|
|
[New genus] [new species]
|
Pygmy False Catshark
|
|
Family Leptochariidae - Houndshark - 1 species
|
|
Genus Leptocharias
|
|
Leptocharias smithii
|
Barbelled Houdshark
|
|
Family Triakidae - Smoothhound Sharks - 47 species
|
|
Genus Furgaleus
|
|
Furgaleus macki
|
Whiskery Shark
|
|
Genus Galeorhinus
|
|
Galeorhinus galeus
|
Liver Oil Shark
|
|
Genus Gogolia
|
|
Gogolia filewoodi
|
Sailback Houndshark
|
|
Genus Hemitriakis
|
|
Hemitriakis abdita
|
Deepwater Sicklefin Houndshark
|
|
Hemitriakis complicofasciata
|
Ocellate Topeshark
|
|
Hemitriakis japanica
|
Japanese Topeshark
|
|
Hemitriakis falcata
|
Sicklefin Smoothhound
|
|
Hemitriakis leucoperiptera
|
Whitefin Topeshark
|
|
Hemitriakis sp.
|
Philippine Ocellate Topeshark
|
|
Genus Hypogaleus
|
|
Hypogaleus hyugaensis
|
Blacktip Topeshark
|
|
Genus Iago
|
|
Iago garricki
|
Longnose Houndshark
|
|
Iago omanensis
|
Bigeye Houndshark
|
|
Iago sp.
|
Lowfin Houndshark
|
|
Iago sp.
|
Bengal Smalltail Houndshark
|
|
Genus Mustelus
|
|
Mustelus antarcticus
|
Gummy Shark
|
|
Mustelus asterias
|
Starry Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus californicus
|
Grey Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus canis
|
Dusky Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus dorsalis
|
Sharpnose Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus fasciatus
|
Striped Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus griseus
|
Spotless Smoothound
|
|
Mustelus henlei
|
Brown Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus higmani
|
Smalleye Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus lenticulatus
|
Spotted Estuary Smoothound
|
|
Mustelus lunulatus
|
Sicklefin Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus manazo
|
Starspotted Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus mento
|
Speckled Smoothound
|
|
Mustelus minicanis
|
Venezuelan Dwarf Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus mosis
|
Arabian Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus mustelus
|
Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus norrisi
|
Narrowfin Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus palumbes
|
Whitespot Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus punctulatus
|
Blackspot Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus schmitti
|
Narrownose Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus sinusmexicanus
|
Gulf of Mexico Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus whitneyi
|
Humpback Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus ravidus (Mustelus sp. A)
|
Grey Gummy Shark
|
|
Mustelus sp. B
|
Whitespotted Gummy Shark
|
|
Mustelus sp.
|
Broadnose Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus sp.
|
Pacific Narrownose Smoothhound
|
|
Mustelus sp. cf. manazo
|
New Caledonia Smoothhound
|
|
Genus Scylliogaleus
|
|
Scylliogaleus quecketti
|
Flapnose Houndshark
|
|
Genus Triakis
|
|
Triakis acutipinna
|
Sharpfin Houndshark
|
|
Triakis maculata
|
Spotted Houndshark
|
|
Triakis megalopterus
|
Spotted Gully Shark
|
|
Triakis scyllium
|
Banded Houndshark
|
|
Triakis semifasciata
|
Leopard Shark
|
Species of Ground Sharks, page 3 of 3
Red indicates inclusion on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species.
|
Species
|
Common name
|
|
Family Hemigaleidae - Weasel Sharks -8 species
|
|
Genus Chaenogaleus
|
|
Chaenogaleus macrostoma
|
Hooktooth Shark
|
|
Genus Hemigaleus
|
|
Hemigaleus australiensis
|
Australian Weasel Shark
|
|
Hemigaleus microstoma
|
Sicklefin Weasel Shark
|
|
Hemipristis elongatus
|
Snaggletooth Shark
|
|
Genus Paragaleus
|
|
Paragaleus leucolomatus
|
Whitetip Weasel Shark
|
|
Paragaleus pectoralis
|
Atlantic Weasel Shark
|
|
Paragaleus randalli
|
Slender Weasel Shark
|
|
Paragaleus tengi
|
Straighttooth Weasel Shark
|
|
Family Carcharhinidae - Whaler Sharks - 54 species
|
|
Genus Carcharhinus
|
|
Carcharhinus acronotus
|
Blacknose Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus albimarginatus
|
Silvertip Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus altimus
|
Bignose Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides
|
Graceful Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos
|
Grey Reef Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus amboinensis
|
Java Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus borneensis
|
Borneo Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus brachyurus
|
Bronze Whaler
|
|
Carcharhinus brevipinna
|
Spinner Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus cautus
|
Nervous Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus dussumieri
|
Whitecheek Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus falciformis
|
Silky Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus fitzroyensis
|
Creek Whaler
|
|
Carcharhinus galapagensis
|
Galapagos Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus hemiodon
|
Pondicherry Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus isodon
|
Finetooth Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus leiodon
|
Smoothhound Blacktip
|
|
Carcharhinus leucas
|
Bull Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus limbatus
|
Blacktip Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus longimanus
|
Oceanic Whitetip Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus macloti
|
Hardnose Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus melanopterus
|
Blacktip Reef Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus obscurus
|
Dusky Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus perezi
|
Caribbean Reef Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus plumbeus
|
Sandbar Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus porosus
|
Smalltail Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus sealei
|
Blackspot Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus signatus
|
Night Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus sorrah
|
Spottail Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus tilstoni
|
Australian Blacktip Shark
|
|
Carcharhinus sp.
|
False Smalltail Shark
|
|
Genus Galeocerdo
|
|
Galeocerdo cuvier
|
Tiger Shark
|
|
Genus Glyphis
|
|
Glyphis gangeticus
|
Ganges Shark
|
|
Glyphis glyphis
|
Speartooth Shark
|
|
Glyphis siamensis
|
Irrawaddy River Shark
|
|
Glyphis sp. A
|
Bizant River Shark
|
|
Glyphis sp. B
|
Borneo River Shark
|
|
Glyphis sp. C
|
New Guinea River Shark
|
|
Genus Isogomphodon
|
|
Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus
|
Daggernose Shark
|
|
Genus Lamiopsis
|
|
Lamiopsis temmincki
|
Broadfin Shark
|
|
Genus Loxodon
|
|
Loxodon macrorhinus
|
Sliteye Shark
|
|
Genus Nasolamia
|
|
Nasolamia velox
|
Whitenose Shark
|
|
Genus Negaprion
|
|
Negaprion acutidens
|
Shapptooth Lemon Shark
|
|
Negaprion brevirostris
|
Lemon Shark
|
|
Genus Prionace
|
|
Prionace glauca
|
Blue Shark
|
|
Genus Rhizoprionodon
|
|
Rhizoprionodon acutus
|
Milk Shark, White-eyed Shark
|
|
Rhizoprionodon lalandi
|
Brazilian Sharpnose Shark
|
|
Rhizoprionodon longuirio
|
Pacific Sharpnose Shark
|
|
Rhizoprionodon oligolinx
|
Grey Sharpnose Shark
|
|
Rhizoprionodon porosus
|
Caribbean Sharpnose Shark
|
|
Rhizoprionodon taylori
|
Australian Sharpnose Shark
|
|
Rhizoprionodon terraenovae
|
Atlantic Sharpnose Shark
|
|
Genus Scoliodon
|
|
Scoliodon laticaudus
|
Spadenose Shark
|
|
Genus Triaenodon
|
|
Triaenodon obesus
|
Whitetip Reef Shark
|
|
Family Sphyrnidae - Hammerhead Sharks -8 species
|
|
Genus Eusphyra
|
|
Eusphyra blochii
|
Winghead Shark
|
|
Genus Sphyrna
|
|
Sphyrna corona
|
Mallethead Shark
|
|
Sphyrna lewini
|
Scalloped Hammerhead
|
|
Sphyrna media
|
Scoophead Shark
|
|
Sphyrna mokarran
|
Great Hammerhead
|
|
Sphyrna tiburo
|
Bonnethead Shark
|
|
Sphyrna tudes
|
Smalleye Hammerhead
|
|
Sphyrna zygaena
|
Smooth Hammerhead
|
|