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Carpet Sharks. Order Orectolobiformes
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Carpet Sharks. Order Orectolobiformes
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Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus)
Zebra Shark
(Stegostoma varium)
Tasseled Wobbegong
(Eucrossorhinus dasypogon)
Nurse Shark
(Ginglymostoma cirratum)

Illustrations: R. Aidan Martin

Carpet Sharks derive their name from both their bottom-dwelling nature and varied coloration. They are highly diverse group.

Size: They range from the foot-long Barbelthroat Carpetshark to the world’s largest fish, the 45-foot long Whale Shark.

Coloration: Many are highly pigmented and highly varied in their dress, from the camouflaged Tassled Wobbegong to the spotted Zebra Shark and Epaulette Shark. The Collard Carpetshark changes its color to blend into its surroundings.

Food: includes the Whale Shark, which filters plankton, krill, small fish, and squid out of the water.

Habitat: Most carpet sharks live at or near the bottom, but the whale shark is pelagic, living in the open ocean not close to the bottom.

Reproduction: Some are oviparous, laying eggs, while others are ovoviviparous, bearing live young

Body shape: Some are flattened, like the Wobbegong, others, like the Whale Shark, are rounded.

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Characteristics of Carpet Sharks, Order Orectolobiformes

# of Species
39
Body shape
Many flattened, others rounded
Mouth position
Short mouth, underneath, ends before eyes
Anal fin
Yes
Dorsal Fin
2
Fin spines
No
# of Gill slits
5
Reproduction
Some oviparous; others ovoviviparous
Unique qualities
Specialized barbels; most species have a long upper lobe of their caudal fin that stretches in line with their body
Habitat
Marine, most bottom dwelling in shallow to moderately deep warm waters; temperate to tropical zones; Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans; Except for Whale Shark, which lives mostly at the surface in warm oceans.
Food
Bottom-dwelling fish, shrimp, squid, octopus, crabs, sea snails, lobster, sea urchins, and coral; Except for Whale Shark, which filters plankton and small krill, squid.