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Ground Sharks. Order Carcharhiniformes - Comparison of Ground Shark Families
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Ground Sharks. Order Carcharhiniformes
Comparison-ground-shark-families
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Comparison of the Ground Shark Families

Family
Cat Sharks
Finback Cat Sharks
False Catsharks
Barbeled Houndshark
Smoothhound Sharks
Weasel Sharks
Whaler Sharks
Hammerhead Sharks
Scyliorhinidae
Proscylliidae
Pseudotriakidae
Leptochariidae
Triakidae
Hemigaleidae
Carcharhinidae
Sphyrnidae
# of species
150
5
4
1
47
8
54
8
Body
Generally small--3 feet. Cat-like eyes with rudimentary nictitating membrane. First dorsal behind pelvic fins.
Small, 6 to 7.6 inches, although pups can be 4 inches at birth.
To 10 feet, slender. First dorsal fin is long and low. Soft, dark-brown body. Eyes appear to squint, nictating membranes. Ovoviviparous.
Small, slender, to 2.5 feet. internal nictitating eyelids. Nostrils have thin barbels. Light grey or grey-brown shark. Dorsal fins of equal size. Viviparous.
Slender body, small to moderate-sized sharks up to 6.5 feet. Long, pointed snout and long, angular mouth. Otherwise, similar to Whaler Sharks.
Small to medium sized, similar in form to Whaler Sharks.
Most 'typical of shark form. Solid build. Size range from 3 to 10 ft. Eyes with nictitating membranes. All but Tiger Sharks are viviparous with placenta
Flattened, hammer-like extensions on head, with eyes at ends. Body moderatey slender.
Food
Small fish, invertebrates
Small fish, invertebrates
Fish
Crustaceans, small fish
Crustaceans, cephalopods, and fish.
Small fish, cephalopods, crustaceans
Fish, eels, other sharks, skates, squid, crustaceans
Mostly bony fish, squid.
Habitat

Well dispersed world-wide, from shallow tropical to arctic. Especially African & Australian seas. Deep water to 6,600 feet.
Tropical to warm temperate waters. Moderately deep to 2,300 feet.
Deep water 660 to 4,900 feet. Bottom dwelling. All oceans.
Tropical ,West African continental shelf, 70 to 230 feet near river mouths, muddy bottoms.
Tropical and temperate seas. Cose to the bottom, ranging from coastal shallows to 6,500 feet with some species.
Coastal tropical eastern Atlantic and continental Indo-West Pacific. Depths from shallow to 320 feet,
Worldwide, warm and temperate oceans.
Warm temperate & tropical oceans over continental shelves. To 900 feet.